Every December 6, Argentina celebrates National Gaucho Day, a date established by Law No. 24303 passed on December 15, 1993, which pays tribute to one of the most emblematic figures of our cultural identity and to the publication of El Gaucho Martín Fierro, the masterpiece by José Hernández that first saw the light of day in 1872.

The gaucho, symbol of freedom, courage and love for the land, represents a fundamental part of the history and traditions of our country. His life on the pampas, his relationship with nature and his independent spirit have been immortalized in Argentine literature, music and art.

Martín Fierro, originally published in two parts - El Gaucho Martín Fierro (1872) and La Vuelta de Martín Fierro (1879) - is much more than an epic poem. It has been translated into more than 30 languages and is considered one of the greatest contributions to Argentine literature. It is an emblematic poem that summarizes universal values such as love of country, strength and courage in the struggle against adversity, the value of words and friendship.

“Brothers be united because that is the first law, have true union, in any weather, because if they fight among themselves they are devoured by those around them.”

On National Gaucho Day, we celebrate not only this legendary character, but also the rich cultural heritage he left as a legacy. From festivals and jineteadas to payadores and asados criollos, the gaucho tradition lives on, reminding us of the value of our roots and the importance of passing them on to future generations.