Every 23 November, our country celebrates the National Civil Defence Day, a date that pays tribute to the effort and dedication of those who work tirelessly to protect and assist society in emergency situations. This commemoration was established by Decree N°1988, signed on 17 November 1981, in recognition of the fundamental role of the National Civil Defence Board following the devastating earthquake in Caucete, San Juan Province, in 1977.

The Caucete earthquake, with a magnitude of 7.4 on the Richter scale, is remembered as one of the country's most severe natural tragedies. In just 20 seconds, it killed 65 people, injured more than 300 and caused catastrophic damage to infrastructure: schools collapsed, deep cracks in the ground, and serious damage to road, rail, irrigation and drainage networks. In the face of this desolate scenario, the work of Civil Defence was crucial to save lives, provide assistance and coordinate the reconstruction of the affected communities.

The mission of Civil Defence or Civil Protection is to prevent, assist and protect the population against emergencies and disasters, such as fires, floods, earthquakes, volcanic activity, accidents and/or attacks. Its actions range from risk prevention work to emergency assistance. This responsibility is distributed at national, provincial and municipal levels, adapting to the needs of each jurisdiction.

Currently, Civil Defence and Civil Protection are part of the National System for Risk Management (SINAGIR), whose Executive Secretariat is in charge of the National Ministry of Security.

The National Civil Defence Day is an opportunity to highlight the values of solidarity, responsibility and social commitment; and to recognise those who choose to watch over the safety and well-being of the community, honouring their vocation of service and their unconditional dedication in the most difficult moments.