On a day like today but in 1850, General Don José de San Martín died in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France. 174 years after his death, we remember the passage to immortality of the Father of the Nation, a central figure in the history of Latin America and one of the great architects of South American independence.

The commemoration of this date not only honors his death but also celebrates his transcendence, his legacy and his lasting impact on the region. His figure has been immortalized in the collective memory of Argentina and the continent, not only for his military achievements, but also for the values he embodied: freedom, justice and unity.

August 17 was instituted as a national holiday in Argentina to pay homage to General San Martin and to recognize his role in the emancipation of Argentina, Chile and Peru.

San Martin's legacy goes beyond his military exploits. His vision of a free and united Latin America remains an ideal for many nations. He promoted the idea that freedom was not only an inalienable right, but also a collective duty. He fostered values such as discipline, sacrifice, humility and self-denial.

“You will be what you must be or you will be nothing” - San Martín

This was one of his most remembered thoughts that evidenced his commitment to duty and honor. He is also known for his firm opposition to any form of tyranny and his defense of the republican system.

In 1812 San Martin created the Regiment of Grenadiers on horseback with the objective of liberating America. Among his fundamental milestones in the history of South American independence, San Martin is remembered for the Crossing of the Andes (1817), the Battle of Chacabuco (1817), the Battle of Maipu (1818) and the liberation of Peru (1821), among others.

After his retirement from political and military life, San Martin lived in exile in Europe, where he kept away from the internal disputes that plagued the newly independent nations. Despite his estrangement, his figure remained a symbol of integrity and sacrifice for the common good.

His legacy of values and principles continue to be a guide for present and future generations. Since 1850 his remains are guarded by the Grenadiers in the Mausoleum of General San Martin, located on the right side of the Metropolitan Cathedral.